Home Physics Wave Optics Mix In a double slit experiment, instead of taki…
Physics Wave Optics Mix MCQ (Single Correct)

In a double slit experiment, instead of taking slits of equal widths, one slit is made twice as wide as the other. Then, in the interference pattern [JEE' 2000 (Screening), 1/35]

A
the intensities of both the maxima and the minima increase
B
the intensity of the maxima increases and the minima has zero intensity
C
the intensity of the maxima decreases and that of the minima increases
D
the intensity of the maxima decreases and the minima has zero intensity.

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A

In interference we know that

Ι max = and Ι min =

Under normal conditions (when the widths of both the slits are equal)

Ι 1 ≈ Ι 2 = Ι (say)

∴ Ι max = 4 Ι and Ι min = 0

When the width of one of the slits is increased. Intensity due to that slit would increase, while that of the other will remain same. So let :

Ι 1 = Ι and Ι 2 = η Ι ( η > 1)

Then Ι max = Ι > 4 Ι and Ι min = Ι < 0

∴ Intensity of both maximum and minima is increased.

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